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Addition & Subtraction to 10,000 (4.N3) · Page 5 of 14

➕ Tracking Place Value

Explaining how to keep digits with the same place value lined up

💡 Tip for parents: This page is about the 'why' behind lining up numbers. Lined-up columns mean ones add to ones, tens to tens, and so on. Graph paper or turning lined paper sideways makes great columns!

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  1. Question 1

    When adding 345 + 2,134, which digit lines up with the 4 in 345?

  2. Question 2

    In 4,567 + 2,345, the ones column is 7 + 5 = 12. What do you do?

  3. Question 3

    Why do we line up digits by place value when adding?

  4. Question 4

    When subtracting 3,000 − 1,456, why do we need to borrow across more than one column?

  5. Question 5

    In 2,345 + 1,678, the tens column is 4 + 7 plus the carried 1 = 12. What happens?